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Tax and the Big Decision – Buying a Property in Spain

Is retirement in Spain on your horizon?

If a “place in the sun” is on your wish list and you decide to make the move, one of the first things you should consider is where you will live. Let’s not think about the geographical location at this point, because there’s so many lovely places and regions, but more about whether you will rent or buy.

Of course, renting in the short-term can be good to test out different locations, but ultimately this may prove less economically sound than buying a home in Spain.

You may want to keep your UK home as a income-producing rental property or you may sell up and sink all your capital into Spanish property.

Whatever you decide to do, one of the first things you will need to think about will be the financial considerations, and particularly the tax obligations of owning properties abroad (whether that’s in the UK once you are a resident in Spain or property in your country of residence).

Tax and property

A tax adviser can help you understand your financial obligations when thinking about retiring to Spain, or for any type of relocation overseas for that matter, but here are the main considerations as they apply to property.

Rental income from UK property remains taxable in the UK whether you are resident in Spain or elsewhere. It must be reported in both UK and Spain and the income is also taxable in Spain. Tax paid in the UK can be offset against Spanish tax and residents of Spain with long-term rental agreements in place on all property can claim a 60% reduction.

Rental income from property in Spain is taxed and for non-residents of Spain residing within the EU or EEA this is at a flat rate of 19% (however there are some allowable deductions such as agency fees, mortgage interest and repairs etc.). Residents outside the EU or EEA must pay 24% tax and there are no allowable deductions.

Spain’s property wealth tax is levied on any property not being rented out or lived in. The tax is levied on a notional income of 1.1% of the state-sanctioned property valuation (2% if the property has not been valued in the last ten years). For residents of Spain, the EU or EEA countries this notional income is taxed at 19% or 24% for non-EU and Non-EEA residents.

Capital Gains tax is levied on property sales in Spain. But, you may be exempt if you sell your main residence in Spain and you are over 65 and have lived in the property for the last three years. If you are under 65 and you invest the entire sum in a new residence in Spain you will also be exempt. Under the UK/Spain double tax treaty, if you sell a UK property as a resident in Spain you will need to pay 23% Spanish capital gains tax, but there are some exemptions.

Seek financial advice during the planning stage

So, if you decide to turn your Marbella vacation into a staycation, you would be wise to seek some advice about how best to optimise your wealth and assets to maximise tax efficiency as well as to how you may seek the best investment options for your personal circumstances.

Hanging onto a UK property may not be the most tax efficient option and you might have other assets, such as ISAs which could potentially attract taxes you are unprepared for.

Contact Blacktower today for financial advice in Spain you can trust.

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, investment recommendations or investment research. You should seek advice from a professional adviser before embarking on any financial planning activity. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the information contained in this communication is correct, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions.

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Final salary pensions – why now is a good time to cash in

Juicy lottery-sized sums are being offered to savers to tempt them out of gold-plated workplace pension schemes and into personal plans. We’ve explored whether you should consider taking a final salary pension, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of withdrawing.

What is a final salary pension?

A final salary pension, sometimes referred to as a gold-plated pension, is a special style of retirement fund that is based on your final or average salary.

The main difference between this and a defined contribution pension is that a final salary scheme gives you a guaranteed sum annually for the rest of your life when you retire.

To work out the value of your final salary scheme, consider a few factors: 

  1. Your final or average salary at your place of employment (confirm this with your employer)
  2. Your length of service
  3. The final salary scheme’s accrual rate (this is often 1/80th)

Your final salary pension will take each factor into account, and the resulting figure will be the guaranteed annual sum you are entitled to.

For instance, if you worked somewhere for ten years, and leave on a salary of £100,000, with an accrual rate of 1/80th, you will have a guaranteed retired annual income of £12,500.

It is possible to undertake a final salary pension transfer. Depending upon how long you expect to enjoy retirement, this could be a favourable choice. However, it’s important to consult a financial advisor to make your final salary pension transfer values work harder.

What are the benefits of transferring a final salary pension?

Assessing your final salary pension transfer value, you might consider it worthwhile to withdraw. We’ve outlined the main benefits of taking your final salary pension:

Receive the cash value of your final salary pension

Withdrawing from a final salary scheme allows you to receive a cash lump sum in return for forfeiting your guaranteed income in retirement. This final salary pension transfer value is the main reason to withdraw from a scheme, as it offers you financial freedom.

Remove ties with your employer

This is an especially important point if you’re concerned that your employer may not exist throughout your full retirement. For most, the pension protection fund (PPF) will cover your pension, but, for especially high earners, there is a PPF ceiling of £41,461 (as of April 2020).

Enjoy a flexible income in your retirement

A final salary scheme entitles you to a guaranteed annual income when you retire, but if you go down the route of transferring your final salary pension you will be able to enjoy a little more flexibility in how you receive your income. Usefully, by withdrawing from your final salary scheme, you can choose to take more out in your younger years.

Choose how you want to invest your pension

A final salary scheme is controlled tightly to accommodate all employees and their interests. When withdrawing from the scheme, however, you can take complete control over how your pension fund is invested.

The considerations you should make before transferring your final salary pension

While there are certainly benefits of going down the route of transferring final salary pension funds into various other pots, it’s important to consider what you’ll be giving up:

  • Entitlement to a fixed annual income for the rest of your life
  • A safe income that doesn’t fluctuate with volatile markets and share prices
  • Spousal and family benefits that come with a final salary scheme

 Example: Should I cash in my final salary pension?

An example is Mrs Dee (not her real name), 4 years ago she asked for her final salary transfer values, which came in at £250,000 – a nice sum, you may think. After reviewing all the facts and figures available, however, I advised Mrs Dee to leave her final salary pension where it was, which she duly did.

Towards the end of last year, because of favourable market conditions, I applied again to see the value of transferring her final salary . This one came in at just under £600,000.

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