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Government green paper suggests new changes to final salary schemes

The hope is to come up with a robust arrangement which is fair to employers, employees, and the wider economy.

There are currently around 11 million Britons who rely on a defined benefit scheme for their retirement income. Defined benefit schemes are more costly for employers than defined contribution schemes, and this has led to their decline in popularity with employers.

The paper was issued by the pensions minister, Richard Harrington. Harrington stated that with “recent high profile cases highlighting the risks inherent in defined benefit pensions, we want to ensure that these important pension schemes remain sustainable for the future and that the right protections are in place for members”.

However, some of the changes suggested by the paper are likely to be controversial.

One of the paper’s proposals is to allow companies to change the way they up-rate their pension payments in order to keep up with inflation. The suggestion is that employers should be able to increase their employees’ pensions based on the consumer price index (CPI) rather than the usually higher retail price index (RPI). This change would allow those companies that are financially “stressed” to cut their contributions to pension schemes by thousands of pounds, potentially saving them £90 billion – good news for the business, but bad news for the former workers.

The paper states that CPI has been lower than RPI in nine out of the last ten years, and moving from RPI to CPI would a pension scheme member could lose out on roughly £20,000 over the course of their retirement. The Guardian reports that 75 per cent of pension schemes in Britain use RPI instead of CPI.

The green paper also suggests that in certain circumstances the annual indexation could be suspended altogether in cases where “the employer is stressed and the scheme is underfunded”.

Unsurprisingly, these proposals are not popular with trade unions. Tim Sharp, a pensions policy officer at Trades Union Congress, said, “Pension reforms should be judged on whether they improve workers’ standard of living in retirement. It is hard to see how measures that transfer wealth from pension savers to shareholders would achieve this.”

The former pensions minister Steve Webb agrees that “relaxing standards on inflation protection” could lead to big problems, possibly causing “millions of retired people being at risk of cuts in their real living standards”.

The consultation has been launched and will conclude on 14 May 2017.

If you require advice in relation to your pension, then contact a Blacktower financial adviser today. We can help ensure you’re well set for retirement. We also offer expat financial services, so we can advise you on what best to do with your pension, such as moving it into a QROPS, if you live overseas.

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, investment recommendations or investment research. You should seek advice from a professional adviser before embarking on any financial planning activity. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the information contained in this communication is correct, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions.

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It is thought that there are more than 200,000 British expats living in France and, although the country is only a short hop across the Channel, living there can sometimes be something of a sustained culture shock – even for the seasoned expat who has had years to acclimatise.

Yes, some expats still struggle a little with French life; whether it is because of confusion about making a QROPS or QNUPS transfer, difficulties negotiating France’s tax planning bureaucracy or uncertainty as to how best manage regular savings.

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Final salary pensions – why now is a good time to cash in

Juicy lottery-sized sums are being offered to savers to tempt them out of gold-plated workplace pension schemes and into personal plans. We’ve explored whether you should consider taking a final salary pension, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of withdrawing.

What is a final salary pension?

A final salary pension, sometimes referred to as a gold-plated pension, is a special style of retirement fund that is based on your final or average salary.

The main difference between this and a defined contribution pension is that a final salary scheme gives you a guaranteed sum annually for the rest of your life when you retire.

To work out the value of your final salary scheme, consider a few factors: 

  1. Your final or average salary at your place of employment (confirm this with your employer)
  2. Your length of service
  3. The final salary scheme’s accrual rate (this is often 1/80th)

Your final salary pension will take each factor into account, and the resulting figure will be the guaranteed annual sum you are entitled to.

For instance, if you worked somewhere for ten years, and leave on a salary of £100,000, with an accrual rate of 1/80th, you will have a guaranteed retired annual income of £12,500.

It is possible to undertake a final salary pension transfer. Depending upon how long you expect to enjoy retirement, this could be a favourable choice. However, it’s important to consult a financial advisor to make your final salary pension transfer values work harder.

What are the benefits of transferring a final salary pension?

Assessing your final salary pension transfer value, you might consider it worthwhile to withdraw. We’ve outlined the main benefits of taking your final salary pension:

Receive the cash value of your final salary pension

Withdrawing from a final salary scheme allows you to receive a cash lump sum in return for forfeiting your guaranteed income in retirement. This final salary pension transfer value is the main reason to withdraw from a scheme, as it offers you financial freedom.

Remove ties with your employer

This is an especially important point if you’re concerned that your employer may not exist throughout your full retirement. For most, the pension protection fund (PPF) will cover your pension, but, for especially high earners, there is a PPF ceiling of £41,461 (as of April 2020).

Enjoy a flexible income in your retirement

A final salary scheme entitles you to a guaranteed annual income when you retire, but if you go down the route of transferring your final salary pension you will be able to enjoy a little more flexibility in how you receive your income. Usefully, by withdrawing from your final salary scheme, you can choose to take more out in your younger years.

Choose how you want to invest your pension

A final salary scheme is controlled tightly to accommodate all employees and their interests. When withdrawing from the scheme, however, you can take complete control over how your pension fund is invested.

The considerations you should make before transferring your final salary pension

While there are certainly benefits of going down the route of transferring final salary pension funds into various other pots, it’s important to consider what you’ll be giving up:

  • Entitlement to a fixed annual income for the rest of your life
  • A safe income that doesn’t fluctuate with volatile markets and share prices
  • Spousal and family benefits that come with a final salary scheme

 Example: Should I cash in my final salary pension?

An example is Mrs Dee (not her real name), 4 years ago she asked for her final salary transfer values, which came in at £250,000 – a nice sum, you may think. After reviewing all the facts and figures available, however, I advised Mrs Dee to leave her final salary pension where it was, which she duly did.

Towards the end of last year, because of favourable market conditions, I applied again to see the value of transferring her final salary . This one came in at just under £600,000.

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