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Gibraltar Interesting facts about the Rock

Looking at the history, it’s quite clear that, on the whole, Spain has never been too happy about giving up sovereignty of the 2.6 square mile peninsula. Attempts at establishing a joint sovereignty in the past have failed. There was a referendum back in 2002, asking Gibraltarians if they approved of Britain and Spain sharing control. The vote showed that citizens were overwhelmingly against the idea, with 98.4% of the population voting “No”.

Brexit has now provided an opportunity for the matter to be brought up yet again.

With the debate ongoing, now is a good time to look at some interesting facts that make the Rock so unique.

It’s great for wildlife watchers

The Rock is a birdwatcher’s paradise, as it provides a perfect place to spot birds as they migrate from North Africa to Europe. There have been 315 species of birds recorded passing over Gibraltar.

It’s also famous for being home to a population of Barbary macaques – the only wild monkey population in Europe. There are thought to be around 300 of the monkeys on the Rock, and it’s believed they were introduced to the area by the Moors.

It’s not the best place for drivers

Just one look at a map will tell you that Gibraltar is very small. Because of its size, the Rock boasts just 29km of roads.

Not only that, but if a plane is coming into land on Gibraltar airport’s only runway, then you might not get very far in your car. It just so happens that Gibraltar’s busiest road, Winston Churchill Avenue, which goes in and out from the territory, intersects with the airport’s only runway and therefore must be closed every time a plane lands or departs (and you thought being stuck behind a level crossing was bad).

Gibraltar and British culture

Gibraltarians certainly aren’t shy of celebrating their British connection. They use the pound, red telephone boxes are dotted about the place, and many UK retailers operate in Gibraltar (in fact, the Morrison’s in Gibraltar – the only one outside of Britain – is widely regarded as one of the retailer’s most successful stores.

Gibraltar and Gibraltarian culture

But Gibraltar isn’t just Britain with sun. It has its own unique culture made up of different elements from Mediterranean countries. While English is the main language, the territory has its own dialect, called Llanito, which is mainly a mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English, with some Ligurian, Maltese, and Portuguese words thrown in.

The same mix of influences is seen in the cuisine. Favourites include the baked pancake-like dish Calentita and the pasta dish Rosto, which has Italian origins.

It has a network of underground tunnels

Constructed by the British Army, the tunnels have played important strategic roles throughout many battles. The first tunnels were excavated in 1782, but the majority were made during the Second World War. The tunnels acted as accommodation to many troops and a storage facility for food and ammunition. Today, some of the tunnels have become tourist attractions.

Gibraltar is very big on betting

Many big betting and gaming companies are based in Gibraltar, making the industry a core part of its economy. The industry is so prevalent that a tenth of the population is employed by betting and gaming companies.

It has a strong economy

With an unemployment rate of only one per cent and a GDP of £1.5 billion, Gibraltar is one of the most affluent places in the world. The economy is based on shipping trade, the online gaming industry, and the financial centre.

However, if Brexit results in trade and freedom of movement restrictions, then it will have the potential to create dire consequences for the Rock. This is one of the key concerns that Gibraltarians have about Brexit, fearing that it may take away their livelihoods.

Whatever the outcome of the Brexit negotiations, the population of Gibraltar will want to make sure their finances are properly safeguarded. And there’s no better way of doing this than by getting in touch with a financial expert in Gibraltar to help with your wealth management. If you’re living as an expat in Gibraltar and would like to know the best way to manage your savings, investments, and pensions, contact Blacktower today.

This communication is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, investment recommendations or investment research. You should seek advice from a professional adviser before embarking on any financial planning activity. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the information contained in this communication is correct, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions.

Other News

Final salary pensions – why now is a good time to cash in

Juicy lottery-sized sums are being offered to savers to tempt them out of gold-plated workplace pension schemes and into personal plans. We’ve explored whether you should consider taking a final salary pension, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of withdrawing.

What is a final salary pension?

A final salary pension, sometimes referred to as a gold-plated pension, is a special style of retirement fund that is based on your final or average salary.

The main difference between this and a defined contribution pension is that a final salary scheme gives you a guaranteed sum annually for the rest of your life when you retire.

To work out the value of your final salary scheme, consider a few factors: 

  1. Your final or average salary at your place of employment (confirm this with your employer)
  2. Your length of service
  3. The final salary scheme’s accrual rate (this is often 1/80th)

Your final salary pension will take each factor into account, and the resulting figure will be the guaranteed annual sum you are entitled to.

For instance, if you worked somewhere for ten years, and leave on a salary of £100,000, with an accrual rate of 1/80th, you will have a guaranteed retired annual income of £12,500.

It is possible to undertake a final salary pension transfer. Depending upon how long you expect to enjoy retirement, this could be a favourable choice. However, it’s important to consult a financial advisor to make your final salary pension transfer values work harder.

What are the benefits of transferring a final salary pension?

Assessing your final salary pension transfer value, you might consider it worthwhile to withdraw. We’ve outlined the main benefits of taking your final salary pension:

Receive the cash value of your final salary pension

Withdrawing from a final salary scheme allows you to receive a cash lump sum in return for forfeiting your guaranteed income in retirement. This final salary pension transfer value is the main reason to withdraw from a scheme, as it offers you financial freedom.

Remove ties with your employer

This is an especially important point if you’re concerned that your employer may not exist throughout your full retirement. For most, the pension protection fund (PPF) will cover your pension, but, for especially high earners, there is a PPF ceiling of £41,461 (as of April 2020).

Enjoy a flexible income in your retirement

A final salary scheme entitles you to a guaranteed annual income when you retire, but if you go down the route of transferring your final salary pension you will be able to enjoy a little more flexibility in how you receive your income. Usefully, by withdrawing from your final salary scheme, you can choose to take more out in your younger years.

Choose how you want to invest your pension

A final salary scheme is controlled tightly to accommodate all employees and their interests. When withdrawing from the scheme, however, you can take complete control over how your pension fund is invested.

The considerations you should make before transferring your final salary pension

While there are certainly benefits of going down the route of transferring final salary pension funds into various other pots, it’s important to consider what you’ll be giving up:

  • Entitlement to a fixed annual income for the rest of your life
  • A safe income that doesn’t fluctuate with volatile markets and share prices
  • Spousal and family benefits that come with a final salary scheme

 Example: Should I cash in my final salary pension?

An example is Mrs Dee (not her real name), 4 years ago she asked for her final salary transfer values, which came in at £250,000 – a nice sum, you may think. After reviewing all the facts and figures available, however, I advised Mrs Dee to leave her final salary pension where it was, which she duly did.

Towards the end of last year, because of favourable market conditions, I applied again to see the value of transferring her final salary . This one came in at just under £600,000.

Read More

Self-Employed Neglecting Their Retirement Plans

Bulletin BoardIf you work for yourself and do not take sufficient steps to invest for later life, you risk an uncertain financial future and may even court the possibility of running out of money at some point in your retirement.

Increasing numbers of successful individuals are forging their own path in life and forsaking conventional career routes, along with conventional pension payment schemes, in favour of the freedoms and innovations of self-employment.

Unfortunately, some freelancers and business owners are so focused on their work at hand that they neglect the necessity of pension planning – an approach that may prove detrimental in the long-run.

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